|
The Baha'i faith has become a popular religion in an
environment of ecumenism, inclusiveness and political
correctness. Embraced eagerly by the United Nations and
other interfaith organizations, Baha'i is a growing
humanist influence on our world. There are currently
17,148 Local Spiritual Assemblies of the Baha'i faith in
the world and 4,515 in the United States alone. Members
claim a presence in 235 countries and their literature
is translated into 700 languages with a total world
membership estimated at 5,000,000. The following
introduction is meant to be a brief overview Baha'i
history, and is by no means an exhaustive history of
Baha'i.
The popularity of Baha'i can largely be attributed to
its attempts to unify all faiths, prophets and the
entire human race. It embraces the humanist philosophy
that all religions should be embraced equally because
they are not contradictory and are merely successively
updated versions of the same basic religious beliefs.
They teach that all religions are the result of the same
God and the differences stem only from the age in which
they were revealed. They promote gender, racial, and
economic equality; universal education; harmony between
science and religion; balance between nature and
technology; and the development of a world Federal
system. Those who believe in absolute truths, such as
those found in the Bible, are dismissed as intolerant
and an obstacle to world peace.
Baha'i grew out of Islam, and is in fact a stepchild
of the Islamic faith, albeit a despised one. Rather
than naming Muhammad as the greatest of the prophets as
the Muslims do, Baha'is hold Baha'u'llah to be the
greatest of the prophets.
Baha'i was started in 1844 when Mizra Ali Muhammad
("the Bab" or gate) proclaimed he was the greatest
manifestation of God yet to appear. The Bab is
purported to be a direct descendant of Muhammad and he
claimed to be the fulfillment of the scriptures of all
of the world's religions. During his brief 6 year
ministry, he taught of another manifestation that would
follow (similar to the role of John the Baptist). This
manifestation would be even greater than he, and in 1863
Mirza Husayn Ali proclaimed that he was the Great
prophet the Bab had spoken of.
Mirza Husayn Ali took the title of "Baha'u'llah" (the
Glory of God) and his followers were thereafter called
Baha'is. In addition to claiming most favored prophet
status, Baha'u'llah also claimed to be the second coming
of Christ and the spirit of truth recorded in John
14:16. He viewed himself as the fulfillment of the
coming of Maitreya, the Buddha from the Buddhist
scripture, the Krishna for the Hindus, and a fulfillment
of "the Day of God" from the Muslim Qur'an. In fact the
Baha'is believe all of the world’s religions have
pointed to the coming of Baha'u'llah, and that during
his era, a promised reign of peace will be established.
Thirty years after proclaiming himself to be the
fulfillment of all religions, Baha'u'llah died and
leadership was passed to his son Abbas Effendi (also
known as Abdul-Baha and "the Master") who worked as an
interpreter for his fathers many writings. He is
responsible for bringing the Baha'i faith to the U.S.
Abbas Effendi was succeeded by his grandson, Shoghi
Effendi became the “Guardian of the Cause,” and during
his lifetime, Baha’is agreed there would perpetually be
such a guardian. However, Effendi died before
appointing a successor. Consequently, six years after
he died, the first Baha'i Universal House of Justice was
elected to serve as the Guardian. It has since been the
governing body of the Baha'i faith. The Universal House
of Justice is a nine-person board that applies the laws
of Baha'u'llah and is made up of elected representatives.
The first UHJ was comprised of Baha'i who represented
Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and came from 4 continents and several ethnic
backgrounds. The Baha'i temple in Wilmette, Illinois is
a nine-sided building representing the world's nine
living religions and is a combination of synagogue,
mosque, and cathedral, symbolizing the unity of all
religions.
The goal of the Baha'i faith and its leadership is
for the world to become a single super-state with Baha'i
as its religion. It's no wonder Baha'i is promoted
vigorously by the U.N. and plays a major part in all
United Nations spiritual events.
Baha'i literature proclaims the following:
"National rivalries, hatreds, and intrigues will
cease, and racial animosity and prejudice will be
replaced by racial amity, understanding and
cooperation. The causes of religious strife will be
permanently removed, economic barriers and restrictions
will be completely abolished, and the inordinate
distinction between classes will be obliterated.
Destitution on the one hand, and gross accumulation of
ownership on the other, will disappear."1
|
Baha'i and Christianity Comparison2 |
|
|
Baha'i
View |
Christian View |
|
Scripture |
Writings of Bha'u'llah |
Bible alone |
|
God |
Unknowable |
Knowable and personal |
|
Jesus |
Manifestation of God |
Absolute deity |
|
Jesus' death |
No salvific value |
Atoned for sins of man |
|
Second Coming |
Baha'u'llah |
Jesus Himself |
|
Spirit of Truth (John 14:16) |
Baha'u'llah |
The Holy Spirit |
|
World religions |
Truth in all |
Only Christianity true |
|
Sin |
Man imperfect, not fallen |
Man fallen in sin |
|
Salvation |
Keep Baha'i law |
Trust in Christ alone |
1. The Challenge
of the Cults, Ron Rhodes, page 217
2. The Challenge of the Cults, Ron
Rhodes, page 223
|